Living with climate risk for differently-abled individuals in Sri Lanka

Abstract

While climate change intensifies, the ability to adapt varies widely across populations (Ngo et al., 2020). Differently abled individuals (DAI) are often highly affected by climate-related risks, yet their experiences remain underrepresented in adaptation research (King & Gregg, 2022). This study explores how DAI in Sri Lanka perceive climate risks and how these perceptions influence their adaptive capacity. The research is based on 23 semi-structured interviews with hearing-, visually-, and mobility-impaired individuals. The findings show that most participants were aware of climate risks, often informed by direct experience and changes observed in their environment. However, their ability to act on this awareness varied. Barriers such as inaccessible infrastructure, limited access to early warning systems, and social stigma reduced participants confidence and limited their adaptive actions. Despite these challenges, many participants actively built community support networks, shared information, and developed creative strategies to prepare for and respond to climate threats. This study contributes to a more inclusive understanding of climate adaptation by recognizing DAI not only as vulnerable, but also as active participants in building resilience. It highlights the need for adaptation strategies that are accessible, and informed by the lived experiences of DAI.