Circularity in the Dutch Construction Market: Assessing the barriers and opportunities from governmental and economic perspectives

Abstract

The construction industry is a significant contributor to climate change, responsible for substantial global resource use, energy consumption, water usage, and timber depletion. This study explores the potential of circular construction (CC) as a pathway to sustainability, focusing on the Netherlands, a country with high building and population density. The research investigates the barriers and opportunities within governmental and economic dimensions that affect the nationwide implementation of CC.

Using a mixed-methods approach, this study combines policy document analysis and semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders in Amsterdam and national government representatives. The analysis is framed within the Mission-Oriented Innovation Systems Theory (MIS), which emphasises the need for collaborative efforts and policy coherence to achieve societal missions.

Key findings highlight the necessity for robust governmental policies and economic incentives to foster CC practices. The study identifies the importance of regulatory frameworks, financial incentives, and stakeholder collaboration in overcoming existing barriers. Additionally, it underscores the need for continuous innovation and knowledge sharing to drive the transition towards a circular economy in the construction sector. This research contributes to the growing body of literature on CC, providing insights and recommendations for policymakers, industry stakeholders, and researchers aiming to advance sustainable construction practices in the Netherlands.