Exploring how attitudes towards animal welfare and pet ownership shape support for the reptile positive list in the Netherlands

Abstract

This study investigates public support for the upcoming Dutch reptile positive list, a regulatory policy that specifies which reptile species may be kept as pets. Drawing on the Value-Belief-Norm theory and Cognitive Dissonance Theory, this research examines how attitudes towards animal welfare influence support for the reptile positive list and whether this relationship is moderated by pet and reptile ownership. A survey (N = 325) was conducted among Dutch residents, with responses analysed using multiple regression models. Findings reveal that individuals with stronger pro-animal welfare attitudes are more likely to support the positive list. General pet ownership (excluding reptiles) is positively associated with support, while reptile ownership is strongly negatively associated, suggesting Psychological Reactance among reptile owners. However, neither form of ownership significantly moderates the relationship between attitudes towards animal welfare and policy support. These findings show that public attitudes play an important role in whether such policies are accepted, and that education and clear communication are needed. This study extends current literature on animal welfare governance by exploring reptile regulation and offering recommendations to enhance public support and acceptance of the reptile positive list.