Verschillen in Stigmatisering van ASS Tussen Culturen Binnen Nederland en de Rol van SES

Abstract

Over the years, the Dutch population has become increasingly diverse, leading to a greater variety of perspectives on autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Despite this increasing diversity, ethnic minorities remain underrepresented in healthcare, potentially due to prevalent misconceptions and stigmatization. While several studies have shown that cultural differences are related to stigma, this relationship has not yet been investigated in the Netherlands. The present study explored whether there is a relationship between cultural background and the level of stigmatization of ASD and whether this relationship is moderated by socio-economic background. A total of 352 students aged between 16 and 25 participated in the online questionnaire. Contrary to expectations, the results show that cultural background, categorized as individualistic and collectivistic, did not significantly predict the level of stigmatization of ASD. Additionally, socio-economic background did not moderate the relationship between cultural background and stigmatization. However, a positive correlation is found between socio-economic background and stigmatization. Methodological limitations and measurement approaches may have influenced these findings. Overall, this study underscores the importance for additional research, utilizing a more nuanced approach to cultural diversity in the Netherlands, and investigating various forms of stigmatization. Furthermore, exploring the relationship between different facets of socio-economic background and stigmatization further. Together this can provide guidelines for healthcare practices for individuals with diverse backgrounds.