Work as a pathway to belonging? Exploring the nexus of regional tourism policies and refugee social emplacement in Veneto, Italy

Abstract

This thesis explores the nexus between work, belonging, and social emplacement of refugees within the context of regional tourism policies in Veneto, Italy. It studies how employment opportunities can facilitate the social emplacement of refugees, and thus enabling them to navigate their new environments and develop a sense of belonging. Through a qualitative research approach, the data collection methods consist of desk research and in-depth interviews with twenty-one respondents, including refugees and experts in the field, to uncover the nuanced experiences of individuals as they are integrating into the host community.

The research emphasizes the critical role private, public and third sector institutions can have in supporting refugees. The findings highlight that work not only serves as a means of economic survival but also as a component of social identity and belonging to a community. The thesis employs a conceptual framework that integrates theories of social emplacement, actor-networks and strength of weak ties, providing a comprehensive lens through which to analyse the experiences of refugees in Veneto. It underscores the importance of trust, conviviality, and the emotional dimensions of migration, as respondents share their personal journeys and the challenges they face in adjusting to the host culture.

Ultimately, this research contributes to the broader literature on refugee social emplacement by emphasizing the significance of work as a pathway to belonging. It calls for policy recommendations that prioritize the creation of new internship and working opportunities for refugees and the involvement of local communities, and specifically third sector actors, in supporting refugees. By advocating for environments where refugees can thrive, the study stresses the importance of a more holistic approach to integration that recognizes the multifaceted concept of social emplacement and all the actors it entails.