The Framing of Gender-Based Violence in Media Reporting In Italy

Abstract

This study focuses on the issue of gender-based violence (GBV) in Italy, focusing on the prevalence and underlying factors of this phenomenon, with a specific focus on the role of media in shaping public perceptions and behaviours. Drawing on feminist theory, media framing theory, and the concept of sensationalism, the research uncovers how media representations contribute to the normalisation and perpetuation of GBV. The feminist theory and concept of intersectionality provide a framework for understanding how interconnected social categorisations shape experiences of oppression and privilege. The media framing theory approach examines how media coverage influences societal attitudes by presenting information through specific frames that can perpetuate harmful stereotypes and reinforce power dynamics. Whereas the concept of sensationalism addresses how dramatic and emotional reporting can misrepresent GBV cases, focusing on shocking elements rather than systemic issues. This study employs a descriptive-qualitative approach and critical news framing analysis, analysing recent femicide cases reported in La Repubblica to identify dominant frames and narratives. Findings showed that media often uses sensational language and dramatic portrayals, emphasising gruesome details and personal backgrounds that humanise perpetrators and overshadow victims' identities. This reporting style risks normalising aggressive behaviours and reinforcing ethnic stereotypes, detracting from a comprehensive discussion of the systemic nature of GBV. Moreover, the research underscores the potential for change, highlighting the need for ethical reporting guidelines, journalist training programs, and collaboration with NGOs and researchers to promote responsible journalism.