Fragmentation or integration? Exploring aquathermal energy governance: A Metropolitan Region of Amsterdam case study

Abstract

This research is a response to current literature that highlights the socio-technical complexities of metropolitan governance influencing the integration between water and energy infrastructures. It has explored institutional fragmentation in aquathermal energy application in the Metropolitan Region of Amsterdam, which is recognized as a leading European region in the energy transition. Document analysis and expert interviews have been used in combination with a theoretical framework that incorporates leading values, institutional settings, and spatial characteristics. This has shown how these external factors shape the coordination between relevant stakeholders in aquathermal energy use. The findings demonstrate the willingness for integration among sectors, which is hindered by the presence of unsuitable institutional frameworks that complicate the coordination on regional application of aquathermal energy. Therefore, they suggest the need for an overarching organ bringing together disciplines and spatialities, stronger municipal instruments, and more clarity and clear direction for involved stakeholders.