Microaggressions under the Lens: A Scoping Review of Experimental Studies on Attributions of Subtle Forms of Discrimination

Abstract

Subtle forms of discrimination are often ambiguous and challenging to identify. This thesis explores the shift of discrimination towards more subtle forms, specifically manifested in microaggressions, and their significant impact on those affected. The research aims to enhance the understanding of microaggressions by clarifying how they are operationalised and recognised in various contexts. This thesis systematically examines 27 studies from 22 articles, using Sue et al.'s (2007b) taxonomy as a framework, assessing the operationalization of microaggressions, experimental conditions, and discrimination grounds. The analysis shows a growing research interest in the topic, predominantly studied within the US, focusing mainly on racial and gendered microaggressions. The findings highlight the difficulties in defining and measuring microaggressions, emphasizing the need for interdisciplinary approaches and a global perspective beyond the US-centric focus. To promote inclusivity and societal awareness regarding the harmful effects of discrimination caused by microaggressions, future research should expand its focus to include additional forms of discrimination such as ableism, religious discrimination, and socioeconomic factors.