Justice in Transition: Analyzing Circular Economy Policies in the Netherlands

Abstract

This study uses a qualitative content analysis to examine the integration of environmental justice principles into circular economy policies within the Netherlands. Nineteen policy documents from national, provincial, and municipal levels were analyzed to identify key themes and considerations. While policies mostly focus on labor, education, and knowledge sharing, there is a noticeable gap in addressing broader justice concerns, such as resource distribution and community empowerment and involvement of stakeholders from diverse backgrounds. The study emphasizes the need for inclusive stakeholder involvement and heightened attention to different environmental justice principles. By expanding the environmental justice framework to encompass circular economy principles, the gap between policy discourse and practical implementation can be bridged, providing insights for future policy development and academic research in the field.