Intelligence profiles of children with atopic dermatitis. Measured by the WISC-III.

Abstract

Atopic dermatitis (AD), also known as constitutional eczema, is a common inflammatory skin condition that causes itchy, red, and irritated skin. These symptoms associated with AD, such as itching, skin pain, sleep disturbances, and fatigue, can interfere with the mechanism behind executive functioning and the intelligence in children. Understanding the relationship between AD and intelligence is important for developing effective interventions and support for children with AD. This study explores the potential effects of AD on the intelligent profiles of children. To measure these relationships the WISC-III was administered to 55 children to measure their intelligence and analyze their intelligence profile. They were compared to a norm group based on the literature of the WISC-III. It was hypothesized that there will be peculiarities within the intelligence profile. The results show that no significant differences have been found in the total intelligence score and the processing speed. The results, however, did show a significant difference in score withing the verbal IQ and performal IQ. A significant higher verbal IQ score was obtained by the children with AD. Also 48.2% of the participants had a disharmonic intelligence profile. Preliminary findings suggest potential strengths and weaknesses withing the intelligence among children with AD, but further research is needed to establish more insight in executive functioning. Identifying cognitive peculiarities in children with AD can inform tailored treatments and interventions to optimize their treatment.