The Dark Side of Paradise: Vulnerability, Precarity, & “Illegality” experienced by Irregular Venezuelan Migrants on Curaçao

Abstract

This thesis conjoins irregular migration studies with caribbean studies as well as island studies. It examines the management of migration on Curaçao during the Covid-19 pandemic in response to the increase in irregular venezuelan migrants due to the crisis occuring in Venezuela. the primary focus of this thesis is on the experiences of the irregular venezuelan migrants on Curaçao by showcasing how structural and situational processes created vulnerabilities and precarity and 'illegalized' their existence. This thesis examines how this manifests in the daily lives of venezuelan irregular migrants on Curaçao, it criticises the current migration policies and practices and recommends alternatives which could improve the conditions for migrants. Criticism and analysis was conducted with the consideration of the geopolitical and socio-economic context of the post-colonial, small island developing state; Curaçao. Reasons for the migration approach are provided, the treatment of irregular migrants is demonstrated, the obstacles, struggles, and resillience is illustrated, and policy recommendations and alternatives are included.