Migration Trajectories: Narratives in Lebanon

Abstract

This study centers on the relationship between migration and development in countries within the Global South. With a predominant emphasis on migration from the south to north countries, which constitutes only 15% of total global migration, the influence of migration within the Global South—comprising 85% of global migration—remains inadequately explored. Addressing this gap, the research sheds light on the under examined topic of south-south migration, specifically investigating the contributions of Syrian refugees to Lebanon's development. Syria stands as the world's largest producer of refugees. Among its neighboring countries, Lebanon, alongside Turkey and Pakistan, hosts 30% of the global refugee population. As such, Lebanon holds the highest per-capita number of refugees, with more than a quarter of its population composed of refugees. However, this study employs a dual methodology including in-depth interviews and life narratives, engaging a diverse cohort of 44 participants, incorporating representatives from NGOs, host community members, and refugees themselves. The findings of this research highlight that Syrian refugees in Lebanon contribute to the country's development in various dimensions. The majority of refugees in this research actively engage in fostering new markets, introducing new skills, establishing cross-border connections, and stimulating the local economy, thereby contributing to local development. However, this research also shows that the extent of refugees' contributions is influenced by the challenges they confront. Additionally, the role played by NGOs in facilitating refugees' involvement in development-related activities also holds a key role.