Technological Innovation System Analysis of the Dutch cutter fishery regarding fishing techniques

Abstract

This literature review comprises a technological innovation system analysis of the innovation system surrounding fishing techniques in the Dutch cutter fishery. The sector is in need of support, as currently the business case for landing fish turns out negatively, while innovations are needed that offer perspective for the future. In general, the method of Hekkert. et al is followed, adjusted for use in a literature review of limited size (M. P. Hekkert et al., 2007). An innovation system consists of a structure, that fulfills system functions to varying degrees. For the part of the innovation system that is in the (pre)-development phase, guidance of the search, mobilization of resources, and resistance in the sector are hampering the innovation trajectory. For the system that handles mature technologies, it is the continuity of current technologies and mobilization of resources due to the high fuel costs that hamper entrepreneurial activities. Improvements in the system are to i) offer perspective to the cutter fishery sector, ii) enable entrepreneurial activities in innovation, iii) stimulate the market for sustainable fish, iv) focus on multidisciplinary research for future fisheries, v) enhance international cooperation, and vi) stimulate knowledge development and sharing. An essential factor is that fishers that want to innovate are financially supported to stay in business during this trajectory. Theoretically, this literature research further develops an understanding of the workings of innovation systems by applying the method of innovation system analysis to a traditional sector. Practically, it offers handles to intervene in the current innovation system around fishing techniques in the Dutch cutter fishery, which may help them find a grip in the current crisis.