Female Genital Self-Image and Sexual Dissatisfaction: The Role of Sexual Esteem and Partner Perceived Genital Dissatisfaction

Abstract

Given the current cultural climate women are vulnerable for developing a dysfunctional view of their genitals in relation to their sexuality, which might affect their sexual experiences. The present study examined the associations between negative female genital self-image and sexual dissatisfaction, and the mediating role of sexual self-esteem. Additionally, the moderating role of partner perceived genital dissatisfaction in this mediation was explored. In a cross-sectional design, 218 women completed an online survey measuring genital self-image, perceived level of the partner’s satisfaction with the genitals, sexual self-esteem, and sexual dissatisfaction. Data were analyzed using correlational analyses, a mediation analysis, and a moderated mediation analysis, with female genital self-image as the independent variable, sexual dissatisfaction as the dependent variable, sexual self-esteem as a mediator, and partner perceived genital dissatisfaction as a moderator. Results of the mediation analysis showed that, as predicted, negative genital self-image had an indirect effect on sexual dissatisfaction via sexual low self-esteem. Furthermore, a direct effect of negative genital self-image on sexual dissatisfaction was found. The moderated mediation analysis, however, did not confirm the role of partner perceive genital dissatisfaction as a moderator. These findings highlight the importance of genital self-image as a relevant part of body image in the context of sexual experiences.