Big Data Ethicist - What will the role of the ethicist be in advising governments in the field of big data?

Abstract

This paper elaborates on the question how the ethicist can address the demands for ethical expertise in governments occurring through big data practices. In the field of big data, information about known ethical risks is needed. This role of providing information is more related to the role of the ethical consultant, but also discussion and open reflection is needed. Thus, a hybrid between ethical consultant and ethical facilitator will be the most beneficial way to increase a culture of engagement in those working with big data. Such an approach is needed to keep reflection of how to use this technology on going. To avoid, fruitless discussion, three steps are presented. First the ethicist should gain some insight into the context, then distil the most relevant issues, address them and end with a clear recommendation how to proceed. The ethicist should be both open for discussion and solutions oriented.