The transition to active distribution networks in the Netherlands: an innovation system and network analysis

Abstract

In recent decades the integration of decentralized generation of electricity has grown rapidly, causing an increasing strain on local distribution networks. Although literature reasons that current regulations hamper the transition to active distribution networks, which can better deal with the implementation of DG, we take a broader perspective in this study to see whether there are any other barriers to the transition. We have therefore studied the transition to active distribution networks using a technological innovation system approach in combination with a social network analysis. Our results show that, even though the regulations are indeed unfit to support the transition, there are also other factors at stake. We have found that there is strong need for more pilot and demonstration projects that help solve important social and economical questions, which in turn should help to create a shared vision in the system and can provide guidance for a revision of the laws and regulations. In addition we have found that there should be more attention for the needs and characteristics of the end users and that a more proactive government could help to raise the sense of urgency for the transition.