| dc.description.abstract | While there are improvements in creating innovative therapies, especially for less common/rare 
diseases, the prices of these kinds of pharmaceuticals are high. This makes it more difficult for national 
authorities to decide how to price and reimburse these. To make these pharmaceuticals more 
accessible for patients in small countries, collaboration could be of great help. One of the initiatives 
that tries to incorporate collaboration to create better and affordable access to high quality treatments 
is the Beneluxa Initiative. The Beneluxa Initiative is a collaboration between Belgium, the Netherlands, 
Luxembourg, Austria, and Ireland, that was established in 2015. The goal of the Beneluxa Initiative is 
to establish sustainable and affordable access to high-quality treatments and promote the responsible 
use of medicines, focusing mainly on highly priced pharmaceuticals. This is achieved through 
collaboration in four areas: horizon scanning (HS), information sharing and policy exchange, health 
technology assessment (HTA), and pricing and reimbursement. There are more European 
collaborations that perform the same or comparable activities to ensure better healthcare in their 
countries. One important similarity is that they all focus on more transparency on information 
surrounding prices and policies between the countries. The Beneluxa Initiative faces challenges due to 
legal and political differences. However, it offers a promising framework for international healthcare 
cooperation, with probable strengths in collaboration, transparency, and improved access to 
medicines. |  |