Improving sustainability in business parks, the role of public-private partnerships in the Netherlands

Abstract

This thesis examines how PPPs can contribute to the sustainability of existing business parks in the Netherlands. The central aim of the research is to determine to what extent PPPs can enhance the sustainability of business parks, with particular attention to financial, social, and ecological aspects of sustainability. Business parks play a crucial role in the Dutch economy but face significant challenges due to climate change. These changes have various consequences, as business parks were not designed for the changing weather conditions, which can adversely affect business operations and continuity.

For this research, three business parks in the Netherlands were selected: Marssteden, Borculo, and Eekterveld. A qualitative approach was chosen, involving in-depth interviews and policy analyses to investigate the dynamics and effectiveness of PPPs in promoting sustainability. Ten interviews were conducted with public and private stakeholders, including municipal officials, entrepreneurs, park managers, and experts in sustainable spatial planning of business parks.

The results indicate that collaboration between public and private parties can lower financial barriers through joint investments and subsidies. This increases the willingness of parties to invest in sustainable initiatives. Furthermore, trust and shared goals are crucial for successful collaborations. Transparency and consistent regulations strengthen the trust between parties, which is essential for long-term collaboration. Risk-sharing between public and private parties reduces financial pressure and promotes investments in sustainable projects. Innovation and cooperation in environmentally friendly technologies and practices contribute to reducing the ecological footprint of business parks. PPPs stimulate the implementation of sustainable energy solutions and the use of natural resources.

The conclusions of this research demonstrate that public-private partnerships can significantly contribute to the sustainability of business parks through joint investments, shared goals, and risk-sharing. To maximize the effectiveness of these collaborations, it is essential to build trust between parties, follow clear and consistent policy lines, and continuously invest time and attention in maintaining these partnerships. These insights underscore the necessity of integrated approaches and close cooperation between government and business to promote the sustainability of business parks in the Netherlands.