Affective Drivers for the Emergence of a Geography of Discontent - An interview-based case study on the origins and motivations behind the discontent of the Farmers' Protests during the Dutch Nitrogen Crisis.

Abstract

This thesis examines the Dutch farmers' protests following the Nitrogen Crisis, focusing on the underlying motivations and origins of the farmers' discontent. Based on recent research, the protests are categorized as an emergence of a Geography of Discontent. Recent geographic debates on the topic highlight the necessity of shifting from a purely eco-centric perspective towards a more holistic approach to grasp the complex and multi-faceted origins of the phenomenon. In this regard, scholars advocate for the inclusion of non-material affective factors, alongside structural aspects, as potential drivers for the arise of Geographies of Discontent. In this context, my research investigates the impact of five affective factors (Unsecure Future Prospects, Perceived Status and Position in Society, Influence and Participation, Identity, and Belonging) on the underlying discontent among Dutch farmers who are affected by impending measures to reduce nitrogen emissions. My findings show the importance of all five affective factors concerning the farmers’ discontent, highlighting their role as catalysts for the emergence of a Geography of Discontent, as demonstrated by the farmers' protests.