Renewable Ammonia Value Chain Analysis

Abstract

Renewable ammonia holds considerable promise as a driver of global decarbonization efforts. This study investigates ammonia’s value chain from import to end-use applications, addressing crucial transitional challenges. Key obstacles in the adoption of renewable ammonia include cost competitiveness, safety concerns, lack of governmental cooperation and policy support, and the absence of off-take agreements. Main conclusions underscore the need for a stronger value proposition for ammonia, gradual integration into existing markets, exploration of ammonia’s role in power generation, and thorough market research. Furthermore, the study suggests leveraging barge and rail infrastructure as demand is too unclear to justify the construction of an ammonia pipeline. In summary, this research highlights the significance of ammonia in decarbonization while outlining critical steps and challenges for its successful integration into sustainable energy systems.