Unraveling the influence of social anxiety on cannabis use among underaged adolescents

Abstract

Background and aims: The relationship between social anxiety and cannabis use among young adolescents is unclear. Some indicate a positive relation due to self-medication, while others suggest a negative link influenced by cannabis legislation and social anxiety characteristics. The influence of educational level and social exclusion on the relationship between social anxiety and cannabis use is also understudied. Understanding the factors that influence cannabis use among adolescents is crucial as it can lead to harmful consequences. Therefore, this longitudinal study explores the relationship between social anxiety and cannabis use and the influence of educational level and social exclusion. Method: a multinomial logistic regression was performed over two waves (N=1.818, M=16.3). Results: compared to non-cannabis-using adolescents, those with social anxiety are less inclined to be heavy cannabis users. Additionally, socially excluded adolescents with social anxiety are less likely to engage in experimental cannabis use. Discussion: education level did not affect the young adolescents' cannabis use. Social anxiety and social exclusion can be protective factors for cannabis use due to its characteristics and age-related cannabis legislation. However, these factors can become risky in young adulthood. Healthcare professionals should consider age and potential consequences, offering guidance. Future research should include young adults.