Validation of the Body Shape Questionnaire in Saudi Arabia

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Purpose: The aim of this research is to investigate and evaluate the validity and the reliability of a Saudi version of the Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ) in the Saudi Arabia population, as well as to consider the BSQ as a valid and reliable tool to measure body dissatisfaction in the Arab world. Methods: In this research, a mixed sample of Saudi Arabians participated (n=873) by completing the Saudi version of the BSQ. All the versions of the BSQ were tested on their internal consistency, convergent validity, concurrent validity and discriminant validity. An exploratory and a confirmatory factor analysis was used in order to find out the factor structure and examine its internal reliability. Also, a ROC analysis was applied using the EDE-Q shape concern subscale as a comparative measure. Results: The results revealed that the BSQ-8 version is the most valid and reliable tool in order to measure the body dissatisfaction in a Saudi Arabic population. The exploratory factor analysis resulted one factor which was confirmed using the confirmatory factor analysis. Also, all the BSQ versions scored high for the area under the curve. No significant differences were found between males and females. Discussion: According to the results, the BSQ-8 version was found to be the most valid and reliable tool for measuring the body dissatisfaction in such a unique population as the Saudi Arabians. This tool can be used in order to prevent the risk of developing eating disorders.