| dc.description.abstract | This research analyses the effectiveness of equivalence frames within the European Union. It 
asks itself the following question: In how far are certain frames by interest groups more 
effective in influencing the European Commission in drafting legislative proposals? 
The analysis conducted in this research found that negative frames are more effective in 
influencing the European Commission in drafting legislative proposals. This confirms a bias 
towards negative frames.         
 However, it was also found that business interest groups don’t make more use of 
negative frames than non-business interest groups. This finding doesn’t confirm a double bias 
in which specific interest groups make more use of more effective frames. In addition it was 
found that differences exist per case. This suggests that every case is unique and that not every 
frame is as effective in another case.       
 Therefore it can be concluded that certain frames, more specifically negative frames, 
are more effective in influencing the European Commission in drafting legislative proposals 
but that differences exist per case and that the usage of frames is equally divided over business 
and non-business interest groups. The conclusions of this research thus raises questions about 
the argument of effectiveness of civil society participation systems while it didn’t show that 
the legitimacy of the system is severely undermined as interest groups equally use this bias. |  |