The Effect of Institutions on Sustainable Innovation. The Transition towards Smart Electric Mobility.

Abstract

This paper analyses the effect of institutions on sustainable innovation. Therefore, the energy transition towards the sustainable new socio-technical system of smart charging is elaborated. Smart charging is an essential part of the energy transition, it connects the energy supply and electric driving. The electricity systems have to change and adapt to maximize the use of renewable energy and implement new technologies such as electric vehicles. A survey reveals the impact of a positive attitude towards a new system and Dutch norms and values on smart charging innovation. The regulatory framework of the DSO is limiting innovation, as it is focused on affordability and reliability, leaving sustainability only mentioned as an important objective. Other necessities for the institutionalization of smart charging are exposed through interviews and open questions to experts in the field. The social aspect and the customer acceptance and needs must be central. Policy recommendations are given to put the knowledge into practice.